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Cascade Airways |
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TIMETABLES July 1979
April 1980
April 1981
October 1981
September 1982
June 1983
April 1984
April 1985
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Cascade Airlines (CZ) was the brainchild of Mark
Chestnutt a local Spokane, Washington businessman who realized an
opportunity to provide scheduled passenger services from the eastern
part of Washington State and into the Seattle area. Spokane would be the
initial base of operations and the new airline would be called Cascade
Airways with reference to the region it would be flying. The airline was
incorporated in March 1969, and two 15-passenger, Beechcraft 99
airplanes were purchased to provide services. Initially scheduled
passenger flights started on June 9, 1969, between Seattle-Boeing Field
and Spokane. Within weeks after starting service, Cascade lost a Beech
99 during a training flight on June 20, 1969, at Spokane, Washington
killing both pilots, one of whom was the Vice President of the company.
After the crash another Beech 99 was acquired and charter and freight
services were started between Spokane, Seattle (Boeing Field), Portland,
and Pasco. An agreement with a new airline based out of
Seattle-Boeing Field, called Air Pacific had the new airline utilizing
the Cascade Beech 99s on local services. This partnership lasted only
nine months with Cascade re-establishing itself back from a Spokane
base. During 1970, the airline focused mainly on the lucrative
Spokane-Seattle-Boeing Field route, yet got a tremendous boost in growth
when strikes at both Northwest Orient Airlines and Hughes Airwest resulted in
passengers looking for another connection to Seattle. Over the next few
years, Cascade acquired four more Beech 99s and added Yakima, Pullman,
and Wenatchee to its route map. In May 1974, Cascade moved its Seattle
operations from Boeing Field to Seattle-Tacoma International Airport
helping with passenger connections and convenience. During the same
time, Hughes Airwest pulled out of the smaller stations in eastern
Washington, such as Walla Walla which Cascade assumed services thus at
some becoming the only carrier providing scheduled flights. By the end
of 1974, Cascade was providing service to seven cities within the state
of Washington using a fleet of five Beech 99s. The airline experienced check growth during the
mid-1970s, yet after airline deregulation in 1978, expanded its services
greatly including routes east to Boise, Idaho and new services to
Portland, Oregon. The airline had added additional Beech 99 turboprop
bringing the total operating to ten and serving thirteen cities across
the Pacific Northwest. When Cascade assumed operation of the failed
Columbia Pacific Airlines in 1978, the two leased Swearingen Metroliners
were taken over by Cascade to be used on the new Boise, Idaho services.
Although the Metroliners flew further faster and had more passenger
capacity then the Beech 99s, Cascade was looking for a more permanent
solution for growth and looked toward South America for their answer.
Brazil based Embraer Corporation, courted its EMB-110 “Bandeirante”
turboprop with a passenger capacity of eighteen, to the airline which
ordered three of the planes for delivery in December 1979, with services
starting in January 1980. The airline continued to grow calling itself
“Northwest’s largest commuter” and considered larger aircraft to sustain
its projected growth. In a bold move, the airline ordered five British
Aerospace HS-748 turboprops with a capacity of forty-eight passengers.
The new planes were pressurized which meant a more comfortable ride
across the Cascade Range and would have a flight attendant, a first for
the airline. The first HS-748 wearing the Cascade colors was delivered
in October 1981. Realizing the fleet of the Beech 99s were getting
older, Cascade went back and placed an order for additional Metroliners
to cover the thinner routes and replace the faithful Beech 99. By 1983, Cascade had grown to serve fifteen
airports in four states with hundreds of weekly flights using a fleet of
Metroliners, BAe 748s and Beech 99s. The airline had a new adversary in
the form of similar commuter operator, Horizon Air. Horizon Air which
started operations in 1981, from Seattle-Tacoma airport on many
overlapping Cascade routes. Over the preceding two years, Horizon Air
had become a formidable carrier and had expanded with the purchase of
Air Oregon. With the rapid expansion and overlapping route structure,
Horizon Air proposed a buy-out plan for Cascade. Cascade was suffering
some financially set-backs due to operating three different types of
aircraft as well as other operating expenses and a purchased merger with
Horizon seemed the only way to continue operations. Due to various
politics and disagreements amongst top management, Horizon Air backed
out of the deal leaving Cascade to survive on its own. After the failed takeover, Cascade Airways went
through a re-organization to streamline operations and try to achieve
profitability. One of the first things the airline did was minimize its
aircraft and placed an order for eight Beechcraft 1900-C turboprops,
which would replace the EMB-110s, remaining Beech 99s and Metroliners.
The Beech 1900 had a capacity of nineteen passengers and was pressurized
which kept the routes of the Cascades comfortable. The first 1900 was
delivered in March 1984, and was placed into the schedule flying routes
out of Portland and Seattle. Keeping an eye on the competition, Cascade
decided to enter the jet-age after it realized Horizon Air had leased a
Douglas DC-9 for its Seattle-Portland route. Not wanting to be left
behind and following a trend many larger regional airlines were
starting, Cascade leased five, seventy-nine passenger British Aerospace
BAC-1-11 Twinjets in August 1984, for service on its more popular
routes. The airline had grown extending services into Utah, Nevada, and
Canada however was losing a tremendous amount of money on its unchecked
operations. Although still privately held, Cascade Airways was losing
money rapidly resulting in services being halted at some locations and
workers being laid off in August 1985. Many of the service cuts were in
direct competition with Horizon Air and it was hoped that the cuts would
help stem the financial woes. A few weeks later with continuing
financial issues Cascade filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protecting in
late August 1985. The airline continued to operate however and was
looking for a potential buyer, including the proposed sale to Aerospace
Leasing Company based in Florida, however the sale fell through, and the
airline eventually ceased operations on March 7, 1986. |
Cascade Airways started service in 1969, using a pair of two, purchased Beechcraft 99 turboprops. Taxiing inbound to the terminal at Seattle-Boeing Field wearing the airlines early colors in June 1971, is N2880A, a Beechcraft B-99 received in July 1969.
Cascade Airways early color scheme was the result of a failed business venture with local start-up Air Pacific. When the airline failed, Cascade maintained the color scheme on it planes. Parked at Seattle-Boeing Field in June 1974, is N954SM, a Beech 99 originally delivered to Skymark Airlines and leased to Cascade in 1972.
Cascade Airways introduced the Swearingen Metroliner after the acquisition of Columbia Pacific Airlines in 1978. The Metros were initially short-lived, however found their way back to the airline in the 1980s. Parked on the ramp at Spokane International Airport in March 1979, is N64SA, a Swearingen SA-226TC Metro II, originally delivered to Scenic Airlines in 1977.
Wearing an updated color scheme reflective of the evergreen region for which it flew, N21FW, a Beechcraft 99A leased to the airline in June 1973, sits on the ramp at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport in June 1979.
With new Embraer turboprop equipment delivered in 1979, Cascade Airways expanded beyond its Washington borders, to neighboring Oregon, Idaho and Utah in 1980. Seen starting its engines at Salt Lake City International Airport for a flight north to Pocatello, Idaho in July 1980, is N108CA, an Embraer EMB-110 P1, delivered new to the airline in December 1979.
By 1981, the Embraer EMB-110 parked during an early evening turn-round at Yakima Municiple Airport in November 1981, is N108CA an Embraer EMB-110 P1.
Cascade Airways placed an order for five of the "heavy" Hawker-Siddeley HS-748 Turboprop airplane. With a passenger capacity of forty-eight and pressurized operations the plane would be used on the more dense Cascade services. Parked at the terminal at Yakima Municipal Airport during a turn-around in May 1982, is N118CA, a Hawker-Siddeley HS-748-2B, delivered new to the airline in December 1981.
The Beech 99s continued to be the bulk of the Cascade fleet into the early 1980s. This specific example was rebuilt by Cascade Airways maintenance staff, after a gear-up landing in August 1977 at Poughkeepsie, New York while operating a flight for Command Airways. Parked at Walla Walla Regional Airport in May 1982, and wearing the updated Cascade colors is N19991, a Beech 99 purchased by Cascade in October 1978.
Although spacious and pressurized, the HS-748, proved to be too large for Cascade's operations and the airline only accepted two of its original order. Parked on the ramp at Tri-Cities Airport in July 1982 and awaiting passengers is N118CA, a Hawker-Siddeley HS-748-2B turboprop.
Still wearing the original Cascade Airways colors and awaiting passengers at Wenatchee-Pangborn Airport in August 1982, is N42CA, a Beechcraft B-99.
During the early 1980s, Cascade Airways made the decision to use the Swearingen Metroliners to replace the Embraer 110s and the aging Beech 99 fleet. Parked on the ramp at Spokane International Airport in September 1983, is N3046L, Fairchild-Swearingen SA-227AC Metro III, leased to the airline a month earlier in August 1983.
During the early 1980s, Cascade was flying four different aircraft types which was financially draining to the carrier. In an effort to provide fleet commonality, Cascade Airways placed an order for eight of the new Beechcraft 1900-C Turboprops. Parked on the ramp at Portland International Airport in August 1984, and being turned around for another regional flight is N122CZ, a Beech 1900-C, delivered new to Cascade in April 1984.
Parked on a cold ramp at Yakima Municipal Airport in December 1984, and awaiting its next departure is N122CZ, a Beechcraft B-1900-C.
Cascade Airways only international service was to Calgary, Canada from Spokane which was introduced in June 1983. Initially flown with Hawker-Siddeley HS-748, BAC-1-11 "jets" were placed on the important Canadian route when they were delivered in August 1984. Seen parked at the gate at Calgary International Airport in March 1985, is N106EX, a British Aerospace BAC-1-11-201AC.
Hoping to compete with similar regional carrier Horizon Air, Cascade Airways introduced the British Aerospace BAC-1-11 Twin-Jet on longer routes such as Portland to Boise and Boise to Reno services. Taxiing outbound for takeoff at Portland International Airport in April 1985, is N106EX, a British Aerospace BAC-1-11-201AC, originally delivered to British United Airways and 1965, and eventually purchased by Cascade in September 1984.
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