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Hughes Air West |
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TIMETABLES
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Hughes Air West (RW) would become the new name of AirWest after the sale of regional airline to Howard Hughes’s Hughes Tool Company (Hughes Tool was renamed Summa Corporation in 1972) on April 1, 1970, Hughes Tool would own 78% while Howard Hughes himself would own the remaining 22% of the new Hughes Air Corporation. Howard Hughes quickly realizing the financial despair his new airline was in, immediately brought on board one of his business managers, Irving Tague, to “turn things around.” The result was a streamline of operations, including disposing of the Boeing 727s, re-evaluation of the route network, and management changes that slowly resulted in the reduction of loses. The airline headquarters would remain at San Francisco while maintenance was concentrated at the Phoenix hub. The new management team at Hughes wanted to focus the airline on interstate and international services, versus the rather unprofitable intrastate routes acquired from the original thee local service carriers. New “jet” services were introduced to cities such as Eureka-Arcata, Idaho Falls, and Grand Canyon. Within a year Hughes AirWest was granted approval to start flights to San Jose del Cabo and Guadalajara both in Mexico. On June 6, 1971, tragedy struck the new airline when a Douglas DC-9 was involved in a mid-air collision with a U.S. Marine Douglas F-4B Phantom over Duarte, California (east of Los Angeles). Flight 706 had just departed Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) enroute to Salt Lake City when it was struck at approximately 15,000 feet resulting in the deaths of all forty-nine aboard the aircraft. After the investigation, for which the Marine pilot was found at fault, it was considered that one of the contributing factors to the crash was the all-white fuselage of the existing AirWest color scheme. The company which was hired to re-brand the new Hughes AirWest, Mario Armond Zamparelli, designed a bold and eye-catching livery that became famous throughout the 1970s (and was hoped to prevent another mid-air disaster). The entire fuselages of the planes were bathed in "Sundance Yellow" while airline script and tail design (stylized Howard Hughes abbreviation on tail) were in "Universal Blue." The newly painted aircraft were quickly dubbed the "Flying Bananas” and helped to promote the airline in advertisements and commercials using the slogan “Top Banana in the West.” By the end of 1971, Hughes Air West (The older AirWest title was now separated) had reduced many multi-stop flights to help improve performance and efficiencies was operating a fleet of nineteen Douglas DC-9s and twenty-five Fokker/Fairchild F-27 turboprops. Just two months after the famed D.B. Cooper hijacking of a Northwest Orient Boeing 727 in the Pacific Northwest, Hughes Air West became the center of a copycat hijacking attempt on January 20, 1972. Flight 800 was scheduled to depart Las Vegas-McCarran enroute to Reno, when just before takeoff a 23-year old man, Richard Charles Lapoint, claimed he had a bomb and demanded $50,000 in cash, two parachutes and a helmet. His demands were met and the man, released the fifty-one passengers and two flight attendants and had the pilots takeoff and fly east toward Denver. As the plane flew east, it was trailed by two US Air Force General Dynamics F-111 fighter aircraft. Unbeknownst to the hijacker was the parachutes were packed as high-visibility fabric and had locator beacons within. he requested the airplane slow, the rear air-stairs be deployed and bailed out at 12,000 feet over the wheat covered northeastern Colorado plains. He was found a few hours later, near Akron, Colorado, alive with minor injuries and hypothermia and subsequently arrested. The Douglas DC-9 continued on and landed at Denver where the plane was remotely parked and searched. No bomb was found nor did the man have any weapons or bomb on him when found. The man, was facing a potential death penalty sentence for air piracy, however was sentenced to forty year, eventually served only eight and was released in 1979. By 1974, the airline was prospering and had made the decision to halt service to many smaller, unprofitable stations on its system such as Palmdale and Santa Rosa, California, Prescott, Arizona and Walla Walla and Ephrata, Washington, as these smaller stations were discontinued the F-27 fleet was slowly reduced and removed from service. International services continued to be a focus of the airline with new flights to Edmonton, Canada and Guaymas, Mexico starting in early 1974. Hughes Air West became the “official” carrier of Expo ‘74 World’s Fair located in Spokane, Washington and provided passengers convenient flights from multiple locations across the West. With sights set on more distant destinations such as San Antonio, Houston, and El Paso, Texas, Hughes Air West placed an order for fifteen Boeing 727-200 series aircraft in 1975 for use on the longer-range routes and denser city pairs. Hughes Air West looked at other options to the Douglas DC-9, including interest in the French made Dassault Mercure twin-engined airliner, even though the pricing was right, it became increasingly more difficult to seek recommendation and approval from Hughes himself. Howard Hughes who had been instrumental in the formative years of his airline, had slipped away into obscurity leaving the Summa Corporation to become more involved in the management of the day-to-day airline business. Howard Hughes passed away on February 16, 1976 and the management and operation of the airline fell back on his Summa Corporation. Summa wasn’t too keen on the larger Boeing 727 and wanted to cancel the order, however the first aircraft was delivered in August 1976, and four more were to soon follow. The airline continued to add the larger Douglas DC-9 series 30 through the second hand market, as the plane had fit just right with it's regional airline concept. By 1976, the airline flew over four million passengers, to forty-six cities across the West, Canada, and Mexico and was actually making a profit. The airline continued to expand adding Denver, Des Moines, and Milwaukee to its route map, however the Summa Corporation was not interested in continuing to run and airline, especially after Howard Hughes was no longer in the picture. Summa stopped investing any more funds into the airline and after deregulation in 1978, sought a buyer to purchase the carrier. In 1979, the year after deregulation, unchecked growth, the more expansive Boeing 727s and increased competition drove Hughes AirWest to post a loss of $22 million for the year, the first time it had operated in a deficit since 1972. A strike by reservations and office personnel in September 1979, lasted two months the effect was an almost 20% reduction in passenger boarding's resulting in an additional negative mark for a carrier that was already struggling financially. By 1980, Hughes Air West was flying hundreds of daily flights across twelve states, Canada, and Mexico with a fleet of forty-five Douglas DC-9s and six Boeing 727s. Newly formed carrier Republic Airlines, formed with the merger of North Central Airlines and Southern Airways in July 1979, had foothold on two-thirds of the country, and truly wanted to become a “Coast-to-Coast” airline. With Summa eager to dispose of Howard Hughes’s “hobby," it was noted Republic Airlines had a similar fleet (Douglas DC-9s), computer systems, and regional network that Hughes Air West could add to their business model. On October 1, 1980 Republic Airlines purchased Hughes Air West for $38.5 million which effectively made Republic a “national” carrier and the airline serving the most cities in the United Sates at the time. Over the next few months, the characteristic yellow and blue colored airplanes were slowly repainted in the familiar two-tone blue colors of Republic Airlines, however the final integration of both airlines didn't take place until January 1983, and until then the airline was operated as Republic West. |
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